The primary French word for "cool," especially when referring to temperature or a calm and collected state, is frais. It has a feminine form, fraîche.
Understanding "Frais" and "Fraîche"
In French, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. The word "cool" as an adjective translates to:
- Frais: Used for masculine singular nouns.
- Fraîche: Used for feminine singular nouns.
Here's a quick reference table:
| Gender of Noun | French Word for "Cool" | Example English Usage (often relating to temperature/freshness) |
|---|---|---|
| Masculine | frais | "a cool breeze" |
| Feminine | fraîche | "cool water" |
This translation typically applies to the sense of "cool" meaning:
- Slightly cold or refreshing: Such as a cool breeze or cool water.
- Fresh: Referring to air, food, or a feeling of freshness.
- Calm or composed: In expressions like "to keep one's cool."
Grammatical Agreement in Practice
When using "frais" or "fraîche" in a sentence, ensure it matches the gender of the noun it modifies.
- Masculine Example:
- Un vent frais (A cool wind)
- Il a l'air frais (He looks fresh/rested)
- Feminine Example:
- Une boisson fraîche (A cool drink)
- L'eau est fraîche (The water is cool)
Understanding these gender variations is crucial for correct usage of "frais" and "fraîche" in French.
