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Is E15 Gas the Same as 87?

Published in Fuel Octane 2 mins read

No, E15 gas is not the same as 87 octane. While both are types of gasoline, E15 refers to a specific blend of fuel, and 87 refers to an octane rating. E15 typically has a higher octane rating, usually 88.

Understanding E15 Fuel

E15 is a fuel blend consisting of 15% ethanol and 85% gasoline. It represents a common ethanol blend available in the United States and contains 5% more ethanol than E10, which is the most widely used gasoline blend.

Key characteristics of E15:

  • Ethanol Content: 15% ethanol, 85% gasoline.
  • Octane Rating: Typically has an 88 octane rating. This makes it a higher-octane fuel compared to standard regular unleaded.
  • Marketing: Many retailers market E15 as "Unleaded 88" to emphasize its 88 octane value and differentiate it from other fuel grades.

What is 87 Octane?

The number "87" refers to the octane rating of gasoline. Octane is a measure of a fuel's ability to resist "knocking" or "pinging" during combustion in an engine. A higher octane rating indicates greater resistance to knocking.

  • Regular Unleaded: 87 octane is the most common and lowest octane rating for regular unleaded gasoline sold in the U.S.
  • Fuel Blends: This octane level is frequently associated with E10 gasoline, which contains 10% ethanol.

Key Differences and Why It Matters

The primary distinction is that E15 is a specific fuel blend with a typical octane rating of 88, whereas 87 is an octane rating most commonly found in E10 or regular unleaded gasoline. They are not interchangeable terms.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Feature E15 (Often Called Unleaded 88) 87 Octane (Often Regular Unleaded E10)
Ethanol Content 15% Ethanol Typically 10% Ethanol (E10)
Octane Rating 88 Octane 87 Octane
Fuel Type Mid-level Ethanol Blend Standard Regular Unleaded
Availability Growing in popularity Most common gasoline sold in the U.S.

For more information on different ethanol blends and their uses, you can refer to resources from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding renewable fuel standards and fuel compatibility.

It's crucial for vehicle owners to know their car's recommended octane level and compatible fuel types, as using the wrong fuel can impact engine performance and longevity. Most vehicles on the road today are approved to use E10, and many newer vehicles (model year 2001 and newer) are approved for E15.