Several chemicals, primarily antifungal medications, can kill the fungus responsible for fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis). These include both topical and oral treatments.
Topical Antifungal Medications
Topical antifungals are applied directly to the skin. Common examples include:
- Ketoconazole: This is a broad-spectrum antifungal often found in creams and shampoos.
- Clotrimazole: Another common topical antifungal, often available over-the-counter.
- Selenium Sulfide: Found in some shampoos and cleansers, it helps to reduce fungal growth.
- Zinc Pyrithione: Also found in some dandruff shampoos; effective due to its antifungal properties.
Oral Antifungal Medications
Oral antifungals are taken by mouth and are generally prescribed for more severe or persistent cases. Two common and effective oral antifungal medications include:
- Fluconazole: A prescription medication frequently used to treat fungal infections.
- Itraconazole: Another prescription antifungal that can be used when topical treatments are insufficient.
Important Note: It's crucial to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare professional before starting any antifungal treatment, whether topical or oral. They can properly diagnose your condition and recommend the most appropriate and safe treatment plan. Self-treating can sometimes worsen the condition or lead to complications. They will consider factors like the severity of the condition, your medical history, and potential drug interactions.
