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How to Use a Paint Roller on Furniture

Published in Furniture Painting 3 mins read

Painting furniture with a roller is a fast and efficient way to achieve a smooth finish, especially on large, flat surfaces. However, it's crucial to use the right techniques and tools for optimal results.

Preparing Your Furniture

Before you begin, ensure your furniture is properly prepared:

  • Clean the surface: Remove dust, dirt, and grease with a damp cloth and appropriate cleaner.
  • Sand (if necessary): Lightly sand any rough areas to create a smooth surface for better paint adhesion. This step is especially important for older furniture or pieces with existing finishes.
  • Prime (if necessary): Depending on the type of paint and the existing finish, you might need a primer to ensure proper coverage and prevent the old finish from bleeding through.

Choosing the Right Roller

The type of roller you choose significantly impacts the final finish.

  • Foam rollers: These are inexpensive but can leave visible roller marks and bubbles. Avoid using foam rollers unless you're aiming for a textured look.
  • Microfiber rollers: Offer excellent results, providing a smooth finish with minimal visible marks. These are a popular choice for furniture painting.
  • Velour/low-nap rollers: A good alternative to microfiber, these rollers also provide a smooth finish. A 1/4" nap roller is recommended for smoother surfaces. (Source: Reddit r/DIY)

A high-density foam roller can also work well to eliminate brush strokes after applying paint with a brush. (Source: Salvaged Inspirations)

Painting with the Roller

  • Apply paint to the roller: Load your roller with paint, ensuring it's evenly coated but not dripping.
  • Start with edges: It’s recommended to paint the edges and details of your furniture using a brush before using a roller. Rollers can't easily reach those areas. (Source: Refinish With Jade YouTube video)
  • Roll in even strokes: Work in long, even strokes, overlapping each stroke slightly. This helps ensure smooth coverage and prevents streaks.
  • Multiple thin coats: Apply multiple thin coats of paint rather than one thick coat. This prevents drips, runs, and ensures a more even finish. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.
  • Avoid excessive pressure: Applying too much pressure can cause the paint to pool and create unevenness.

Using a Brush and Roller Together for Best Results

Many sources suggest a combination approach for optimal results: use a brush for the details, edges, and corners and then use a roller for the larger flat surfaces. The roller can then be used to smooth out any brush marks. This technique provides a smooth finish while saving time. ([Source: Multiple YouTube videos and blog posts])