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Does Bedrock use C++?

Published in Game Development Language 2 mins read

Yes, Minecraft Bedrock Edition is indeed primarily developed using the C++ programming language. This choice is fundamental to its design and widespread availability across various gaming platforms.

Understanding Minecraft Bedrock Edition

Minecraft Bedrock Edition represents the unified version of Minecraft that runs on a multitude of devices, including:

  • Xbox consoles
  • PlayStation consoles
  • Nintendo Switch
  • Mobile devices (iOS and Android)
  • Windows 10

Unlike its counterpart, Minecraft Java Edition, which is exclusive to PC, Mac, and Linux, Bedrock Edition was built from the ground up to offer a consistent experience across this diverse ecosystem.

Why C++ for Bedrock's Foundation?

The decision to use C++ for Minecraft Bedrock Edition's core development provides several key advantages, particularly crucial for a game aiming for broad cross-platform compatibility and robust performance:

  • Optimized Performance: C++ offers low-level memory management and direct hardware interaction capabilities. This allows developers to fine-tune the game for optimal performance, ensuring smooth gameplay, efficient rendering, and responsive controls across a wide range of hardware specifications, from high-end consoles to mobile phones.
  • Cross-Platform Portability: One of C++'s greatest strengths is its ability to compile code for different operating systems and processor architectures with relative ease. This enables a single codebase to power the game on various platforms, streamlining development, updates, and maintenance.
  • Resource Efficiency: C++ applications are known for their efficiency in utilizing system resources, which is vital for a game running on devices with varying memory and processing power constraints.

Contrasting with Minecraft Java Edition

It's important to distinguish Bedrock Edition from the Minecraft Java Edition. As its name suggests, the Java Edition is coded entirely in Java. While both offer the core Minecraft experience, their underlying programming languages contribute to distinct characteristics in terms of performance, modding capabilities, and platform availability.

Here's a quick comparison:

Feature Minecraft Bedrock Edition Minecraft Java Edition
Primary Language C++ Java
Available Platforms Consoles, Mobile, Windows PC (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Performance Focus Highly optimized Generally good, varies
Modding Style Add-ons, Marketplace Extensive community mods

For more community discussions regarding the underlying code of Minecraft editions, you can refer to relevant forums and feedback channels.