Gel nails are created using a three-step process involving a UV or LED lamp to cure special gel polishes. This creates a durable, long-lasting manicure.
The Gel Nail Application Process:
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Preparation: The natural nails are prepared by cleaning, shaping, and lightly buffing the surface. This ensures optimal adhesion of the gel products.
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Base Coat Application: A thin layer of gel base coat is applied to the nails. This acts as a primer, improving the adherence of the color gel. The base coat is then cured under a UV or LED lamp for a specific duration, typically 30-60 seconds, to harden.
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Color Gel Application: One or more layers of gel polish are applied, each being cured under the lamp after application. Multiple thin coats are better than one thick coat for even color and to prevent chipping.
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Top Coat Application: Finally, a gel top coat is applied and cured. This adds shine, protection, and contributes to the longevity of the manicure. The top coat provides a smooth, glossy finish and seals in the color.
The Importance of the UV/LED Lamp:
The UV or LED lamp is crucial in the gel nail process. The lamp's ultraviolet light triggers a chemical reaction in the gel polish, causing it to harden and set. Without curing, the gel remains sticky and easily damaged. This type of manicure uses a specific type of nail polish—gel nail polish—that is cured with a UV nail lamp to create a shiny, long-lasting manicure.
Products Involved:
- Gel Base Coat: Provides adhesion for the color gel.
- Gel Nail Polish: The colored layer providing the desired manicure look.
- Gel Top Coat: Protects the color and adds shine and durability.
