Pashtun DNA typically consists of a mix of genetic ancestries, primarily Indian (Harappan/Indus), BMAC (Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex), and Steppe.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Indian (Harappan/Indus): This component is generally the largest, ranging from 38-50%. It reflects the historical presence and genetic influence of the Indus Valley Civilization in the region.
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BMAC: This ancestry typically accounts for 20-30% of Pashtun DNA. The BMAC was a Bronze Age culture in Central Asia that significantly impacted the genetic makeup of populations in the surrounding areas.
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Steppe: Pashtuns generally have 25-30% Steppe ancestry. This reflects migrations and interactions with populations originating from the Eurasian Steppe, like the Indo-Europeans.
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Minor East Asian: Some Pashtuns also exhibit minor traces of East Asian ancestry.
It's important to note that these are general estimates, and the precise percentages can vary among individuals and different Pashtun tribes. Also, Pashtuns tend to have more Steppe ancestry than Iranians, highlighting different historical interactions.
In summary, Pashtun DNA reveals a complex history of migrations and admixture, primarily drawing from the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, and the Eurasian Steppe.
