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Is an XY a boy?

Published in Genetics & Sex 1 min read

Yes, an offspring with an XY chromosome combination typically develops male characteristics and is therefore considered a boy.

Understanding Sex Chromosomes

The sex of an individual is primarily determined by their sex chromosomes. Humans have two sex chromosomes:

  • X chromosome: Present in both males and females.
  • Y chromosome: Primarily present in males.

How Chromosomes Determine Sex

According to the reference material:

Offspring have two sex chromosomes: an offspring with two X chromosomes (XX) will develop female characteristics, and an offspring with an X and a Y chromosome (XY) will develop male characteristics.

This means:

Chromosome Combination Biological Sex
XX Female
XY Male

Implications

  • The presence of the Y chromosome triggers the development of male physical traits.
  • The absence of the Y chromosome results in female development.
  • Sex determination is a complex process, but these chromosomes are foundational for sex differentiation.

Therefore, based on established biological understanding, an individual with XY chromosomes is typically a boy.