Arunachal Pradesh is centrally located at approximately 28.2180° North latitude and 94.7278° East longitude.
Understanding Arunachal Pradesh's Geographic Location
Arunachal Pradesh, nestled in the northeastern part of India, is a state renowned for its stunning Himalayan landscapes, diverse indigenous cultures, and rich biodiversity. Pinpointing its exact location on the global map relies on a fundamental system of geographic coordinates: latitude and longitude.
Geographic Coordinates Explained
Geographic coordinates are a standardized way to define any point on Earth's surface, using an angular measurement system.
- Latitude measures a location's distance north or south of the Equator. Lines of latitude run horizontally around the globe, parallel to the Equator (0°), extending up to 90° North (North Pole) and 90° South (South Pole).
- Longitude measures a location's distance east or west of the Prime Meridian (0°, which passes through Greenwich, London). Lines of longitude run vertically from pole to pole, ranging from 0° to 180° East or West.
For Arunachal Pradesh, these coordinates precisely define its position:
| Geographic Feature | Value |
|---|---|
| Latitude | 28.2180° N |
| Longitude | 94.7278° E |
Why These Coordinates Matter
The coordinates 28.2180° N, 94.7278° E represent a central or representative point for Arunachal Pradesh, providing a precise reference for its location on Earth. This placement has significant geographical and environmental implications:
- Strategic Location: Its northern latitude places it within the sub-tropical to temperate zone, contributing to its varied climate, lush forests, and diverse agricultural potential.
- Easternmost State: The eastern longitude highlights its position as the easternmost state of India, making it the first region in the country to witness the sunrise each day. This also places it strategically bordering Bhutan, China, and Myanmar, making it a crucial geopolitical region.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: Located within the Eastern Himalayas, these specific coordinates contribute to its status as a global biodiversity hotspot, home to unique flora and fauna, including many endemic species.
- Navigation and Mapping: These exact coordinates are crucial for cartography, navigation systems (like GPS), and geographical studies. They enable accurate mapping, facilitate disaster management, and support environmental conservation efforts by providing precise data points. Understanding these coordinates helps in appreciating the state's unique geographical identity.
For more information on Arunachal Pradesh, you can visit the Official Government Portal of Arunachal Pradesh. To understand the broader concept of latitude and longitude, National Geographic provides an excellent resource.
