Before Atlanta, Milledgeville served as the capital of Georgia.
Georgia's Capital Cities Through History
Georgia has a dynamic history marked by five distinct capital cities, each reflecting the evolving political landscape and population centers of the state. The progression of these capitals illustrates the state's growth from a British colony to its modern form.
The shift in capital cities often reflected changes in political power, population centers, and economic significance. From its colonial beginnings to its current status, Georgia's seat of government has moved across the state.
Here is a chronological list of Georgia's capital cities:
- Savannah: As the first capital, Savannah served as the seat of government during British colonial rule. It was the center of early Georgia's political and economic life.
- Augusta: Following Savannah, Augusta took on the role of the capital. This move reflected the westward expansion and growing importance of the upcountry regions.
- Louisville: Selected for its more central location, Louisville became the capital after Augusta. Its brief tenure saw significant legislative actions, including the Yazoo Land Fraud rescission.
- Milledgeville: This city served as the capital immediately before Atlanta. Chosen for its central geographic location within the state, Milledgeville was the capital during a tumultuous period, including the American Civil War.
- Atlanta: Since 1868, Atlanta has been the capital city of Georgia. Its emergence as a major railway hub and its rapid post-Civil War growth solidified its position as the state's economic and political center, a status it maintains to the present day.
Milledgeville: The Pre-Atlanta Capital
Milledgeville held the distinction of being Georgia's capital before Atlanta. Its strategic location was chosen to be more centrally located within the state as the population expanded westward. It served as the capital during a significant period in Georgia's history, including the Civil War era, before the capital was ultimately moved to Atlanta due to its growing importance and strategic advantages as a transportation hub.
For more historical context on Georgia's past, you can explore the History of Georgia.
