The term 'geb' on a tombstone is an abbreviation of the German word 'geboren,' which translates to 'born.' It is commonly found on German-language gravestones to indicate the birth date or birth year of the person interred.
Understanding 'Geb.' on Gravestones
On many German-speaking tombstones, 'geb.' serves as a concise prefix to the individual's birth information. Its presence helps in clearly distinguishing the birth date from the death date, providing essential genealogical information. This abbreviation is a vital clue for researchers tracing family history, as it points directly to the period when the individual entered the world.
For example, if a tombstone reads "Max Mustermann, geb. 1920 - 1985," it signifies that Max Mustermann was born in 1920 and passed away in 1985. Sometimes, it might include the full birth date like "geb. 15. August 1920."
Key Aspects of 'Geb.'
- Origin: Derived from the German word geboren, meaning 'born'.
- Purpose: To precede and indicate the birth date or year of the deceased.
- Context: Primarily found on gravestones in German-speaking regions or those with German heritage.
- Genealogical Value: Crucial for family historians and genealogists to pinpoint birth information quickly.
To illustrate its simplicity and function, consider the following table:
| Abbreviation | Full German Word | English Meaning | Usage on Tombstone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geb. | Geboren | Born | Precedes the birth date/year (e.g., Geb. 1920) |
Interpreting Gravestone Inscriptions
Understanding such abbreviations is part of deciphering historical grave markers, which often contain compressed information due to space constraints and traditional practices. Beyond just dates, other abbreviations might indicate relationships, military service, or religious affiliations. When encountering 'geb.', it's a direct signal to look for the associated birth year or full birth date immediately following it.
For those researching family lineage or historical demography, knowledge of these terms can unlock significant details about past generations. Resources dedicated to German genealogy often elaborate on these and other common gravestone inscriptions. For further information on German genealogical research and understanding historical records, you might consult resources like Understanding German Genealogical Records.
