Germany predominantly relies on imports for its oil supply, with about 98% of the oil consumed in the country being sourced externally. Historically, a significant portion of its crude oil imports came from various global suppliers.
Primary Sources of German Crude Oil Imports (2021)
In 2021, Germany's crude oil imports were diversified among several key nations. The following table highlights the major contributors to Germany's oil supply during that period:
| Country | Share of Crude Oil Imports (2021) |
|---|---|
| Russia | 34.1% |
| United States | 12.5% |
| Kazakhstan | 9.8% |
| Norway | 9.6% |
These four countries collectively supplied over two-thirds of Germany's imported crude oil in 2021, indicating a concentrated, yet diversified, import strategy.
Germany's Broader Energy Landscape
While oil is crucial, it's part of a larger energy mix. Germany is a major global player in energy imports. For instance, in 2021, Germany was noted as the world's largest importer of natural gas. Natural gas covered more than a quarter of the primary energy consumption in Germany during that period, highlighting the country's broad reliance on imported energy resources beyond just oil.
Understanding Germany's oil sources is key to grasping its energy security and geopolitical considerations. For a comprehensive overview of Germany's energy mix and policies, you can explore resources from official government bodies or international energy agencies. Learn more about Germany's energy mix
