GMD diabetes most likely refers to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), which is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
Understanding Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels that are first recognized during pregnancy. It arises because hormones produced by the placenta interfere with the mother's ability to use insulin effectively.
How GDM Develops
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help the baby grow and develop. Some of these hormones can block the action of the mother's insulin, leading to insulin resistance.
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Insulin Resistance: The body's cells don't respond normally to insulin, which is needed to move glucose from the blood into the cells for energy.
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Glucose Buildup: As a result of insulin resistance, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. According to the provided reference, "a hormone made by the placenta prevents the body from using insulin effectively," and thus "glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by the cells."
Impact of GDM
If GDM is not properly managed, it can lead to various complications for both the mother and the baby.
Management of GDM
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Diet and Exercise: Often, GDM can be managed through a healthy diet and regular exercise.
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Medication: In some cases, medication such as insulin may be required to control blood sugar levels.
