Where is GitHub data stored?

GitHub data storage locations vary depending on the specific GitHub service being used, primarily distinguishing between the default GitHub.com service and GitHub Enterprise Cloud offerings.

By default, the vast majority of GitHub's operations and data for GitHub.com are primarily stored in the United States.

However, for enterprises utilizing GitHub Enterprise Cloud, there are options for data residency that allow companies to choose specific storage locations for their code and data. This is particularly relevant for organizations with strict compliance or regulatory requirements regarding data locality.

Understanding GitHub Data Storage Options

The exact location where GitHub data is stored depends on the product and any specific data residency configurations:

• GitHub.com: This is the widely used public platform where most individual developers and teams host their repositories. Data for this service is stored by default in the United States.
• GitHub Enterprise Cloud: This offering provides enhanced features and dedicated environments for larger organizations. When adopting GitHub Enterprise Cloud with data residency enabled, companies gain the flexibility to select where their data resides. Currently, this option allows code and data to be stored in the European Union (EU). Enterprises utilizing this feature are hosted on a dedicated subdomain of GHE.com, ensuring a distinct environment for their operations.

Summary of GitHub Data Storage Locations

The following table provides a clear overview of where GitHub data is stored based on the service type:

This distinction is crucial for organizations managing sensitive data or operating under specific regional data protection regulations. The data residency feature in GitHub Enterprise Cloud offers a practical solution for companies seeking to ensure their intellectual property and operational data remain within a specified geographical boundary.