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What foods are high in gluten?

Published in Gluten-Containing Foods 2 mins read

Foods high in gluten are primarily those made with certain grains and their derivatives, especially wheat.

High-Gluten Foods: A Detailed Look

Understanding which foods contain gluten is crucial for individuals managing gluten-related conditions like celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity. The primary culprits are wheat and other grains.

Grains to Avoid:

  • Wheat: This is the most common source of gluten. Various forms of wheat include:

    • Durum
    • Spelt
    • Einkorn
    • Emmer
    • Kamut
  • Rye: Another significant source of gluten.

  • Barley: Also contains high levels of gluten.

  • Triticale: A hybrid of wheat and rye, therefore contains gluten.

  • Oats (unless labeled "gluten-free"): While oats themselves don't contain gluten, they are often processed in facilities that handle wheat, leading to cross-contamination. Only oats specifically labeled as "gluten-free" should be considered safe.

  • Malt: Malt is made from barley, so it's also a source of gluten.

  • Brewer's yeast: often derived from barley, which contains gluten.

Foods Made From These Grains:

Any food made using the above grains will be high in gluten. This includes:

  • Breads: Most commercial breads, including white, wheat, rye, and sourdough.
  • Pastas: Traditional pasta made from wheat flour.
  • Cereals: Many breakfast cereals, particularly those not marked as gluten-free.
  • Baked goods: Cakes, cookies, pastries, and pies.
  • Crackers: Unless labeled as gluten-free.
  • Beer: Most beers are made from barley.
  • Sauces and gravies: Some sauces may have wheat flour as a thickener.

Example Table

High-Gluten Food Category Examples
Grains Wheat, rye, barley, triticale, non-gluten-free oats
Breads White bread, wheat bread, rye bread, sourdough
Pastas Spaghetti, lasagna, fettuccine
Cereals Most commercial breakfast cereals (not labeled gluten-free)
Baked Goods Cakes, cookies, pastries, pies
Beverages Most beers
Sauces and Gravies some, if thickened with wheat flour

Practical Insights

  • Always check food labels carefully, paying attention to ingredient lists.
  • Look for products specifically labeled as "gluten-free."
  • Be aware of cross-contamination when dining out or preparing food at home.