Goats, specifically does (female goats), sometimes reject their kids (baby goats) and refuse to feed them for a variety of reasons. It's not a typical occurrence, but understanding the causes can help goat owners manage the situation.
Reasons for Rejection and Refusal to Feed
Here are some common reasons why a doe might not feed her kids:
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Too Many Kids: Does often have multiple kids. If there are more kids than the doe can adequately feed, she might focus on the stronger ones, leaving weaker kids to fend for themselves or even rejecting them outright.
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Sensing a Problem: Does have keen senses. They might detect a health problem or unusual scent on a kid, leading to rejection. The doe may sense the kid is unlikely to survive.
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Mastitis: Mastitis is an infection of the udder. If the doe has mastitis, nursing can be very painful, causing her to avoid feeding her kids.
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First-Time Mothers (Maidens): Sometimes, does that are giving birth for the first time are simply overwhelmed or confused by the experience. They may not immediately understand their maternal duties and require assistance.
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Stress: Stressful environments or disturbances during or after birth can also cause a doe to reject her kids.
What to Do If a Doe Refuses to Feed
If you observe a doe rejecting her kid, it's crucial to intervene:
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Identify the Reason: Try to determine why the doe is refusing to feed. Is she in pain? Are there too many kids? Does the kid appear unhealthy?
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Address Mastitis: If mastitis is suspected, consult a veterinarian immediately for treatment.
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Supplemental Feeding: Provide the rejected kid with supplemental feeding using a bottle and goat milk replacer. This ensures the kid receives the necessary nutrients.
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Reintroduction Attempts: Try reintroducing the kid to the doe in a calm and controlled environment. Sometimes, simply holding the doe still while the kid nurses can help establish a bond. Scent swapping (rubbing a towel on the doe and then the kid, and vice versa) can also help.
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Foster Mother: If possible, find a foster mother (another doe that is nursing) to take on the rejected kid.
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Consult a Veterinarian: If the rejection persists or you are unsure of the cause, seek guidance from a veterinarian experienced with goats.
