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Does 24k Gold Change Color?

Published in Gold Properties 2 mins read

No, pure 24k gold does not change color under normal conditions.

24k gold is almost entirely pure gold, meaning it's resistant to tarnishing and corrosion. The color change you might observe in "gold" jewelry is usually due to the presence of other metals mixed with gold to create an alloy.

Why Gold Alloys Change Color

  • Lower Karat Gold: Jewelry with lower karat values (e.g., 18k, 14k) contains a higher percentage of other metals like silver, copper, or nickel. These metals can react with elements in the environment (like oxygen and sulfur), leading to tarnishing or discoloration.

  • Tarnishing: Tarnishing is a surface-level corrosion that can make the metal appear dull, dark, or even greenish.

  • Reactions with Chemicals: Certain chemicals, such as chlorine or household cleaners, can also react with the alloy metals in gold jewelry, causing discoloration.

Why Pure 24k Gold is Different

  • Inert Nature: Gold is a chemically inert metal, meaning it doesn't readily react with oxygen, moisture, or most other common substances.

  • Lack of Reactive Metals: Because 24k gold is almost pure, there are very few other metals present to react and cause color changes.

What to Do If Your "Gold" Jewelry Changes Color

If your "gold" jewelry changes color, it's likely not pure 24k gold. Here's what you can do:

  1. Clean the Jewelry: Use a jewelry cleaner specifically designed for gold to remove any tarnish.
  2. Consult a Jeweler: A jeweler can assess the piece to determine its karat value and identify any potential issues.
  3. Consider Replating: If the base metal is tarnished, replating the jewelry with a fresh layer of gold may restore its appearance.

In summary, if a piece of jewelry represented as gold changes color, it is probably not pure 24k gold, or it may just need to be cleaned. Pure 24k gold is generally very stable and doesn't change color in normal conditions.