The "golden fish" is commonly known as the goldfish (Carassius auratus).
Understanding the Golden Fish
Based on the provided information, the golden fish, or goldfish, is scientifically classified as a freshwater fish. It belongs to a specific group within the animal kingdom.
- Scientific Name: Carassius auratus
- Type: Freshwater fish
- Family: Cyprinidae
- Order: Cypriniformes
The goldfish is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. This places it in the same family as carps and minnows.
Why is it Called the Golden Fish?
Its common name, goldfish, and the descriptor "golden fish" come from its characteristic bright, often golden-orange coloration. While selective breeding has created varieties in many colors (red, orange, yellow, white, black, or a combination), the original color mutation was a golden-yellowish hue, making "golden fish" an apt description for the species.
Popularity as a Pet
The goldfish (Carassius auratus) is incredibly popular globally. It is commonly kept as a pet in indoor aquariums, and is one of the most popular aquarium fish. Its relatively hardy nature and varied forms make it a favorite for both beginner and experienced aquarists.
Key Characteristics of the Goldfish
Here's a brief overview of the golden fish's identity:
- Native to East Asia, but now found worldwide due to domestication.
- Known for their distinctive colors, primarily golden-orange.
- Can grow quite large in suitable environments, much larger than typically seen in small bowls.
- Require proper care, including adequate space, filtration, and appropriate food.
In summary, when people refer to the "golden fish," they are almost certainly talking about the widespread and popular pet, the goldfish (Carassius auratus).