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What is Face Rotation?

Published in Golf Swing Mechanics 2 mins read

Face rotation, in the context of golf swing analysis, is the speed at which the club face opens or closes during the critical impact phase of the swing. This measurement is often calculated as an average over a few frames just prior to the moment of impact.

Understanding Face Rotation:

  • Impact on Ball Flight: The degree and speed of face rotation significantly influence the direction the ball travels upon leaving the clubface. An open face (pointing right for a right-handed golfer) will tend to impart a slice, while a closed face (pointing left for a right-handed golfer) will tend to impart a hook.

  • Measurement Window: The term notes that the rotation speed is often an average calculated over approximately 6 frames before the exact impact moment. This is because measuring the precise face angle at impact can be challenging due to the speed of the event.

  • Relevance: Analyzing face rotation helps golfers and instructors understand why the ball is behaving a certain way and make adjustments to the swing or club delivery to achieve desired results. Correcting excessive or insufficient face rotation can lead to straighter, more consistent shots.

Why is Face Rotation Important?

  • Directional Control: It is a primary factor in determining the initial direction of the golf ball.
  • Shot Shape: Influences whether the ball will draw, fade, or fly straight.
  • Consistency: Managing face rotation can lead to more repeatable and predictable shots.