The first graphic novel to win a National Book Award was March: Book Three.
A Landmark Achievement in Literature
March: Book Three, the final volume in the critically acclaimed graphic memoir trilogy, achieved a historic milestone by winning the National Book Award for Young People's Literature in 2016. Co-written by the late Congressman John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, and powerfully illustrated by Nate Powell, this work marked the first time a graphic memoir—or graphic novel—was honored with a National Book Award in any of the current award categories.
Key Details of the Award-Winning Work
| Category | Detail |
|---|---|
| Title | March: Book Three |
| Authors | John Lewis and Andrew Aydin |
| Illustrator | Nate Powell |
| Award Won | National Book Award for Young People's Literature |
| Year of Award | 2016 |
| Significance | First graphic novel/memoir to win a National Book Award in the current award categories. |
The March trilogy recounts Congressman Lewis's lifelong struggle for civil and human rights, from his youth in rural Alabama to his pivotal leadership in the Civil Rights Movement. March: Book Three specifically covers the momentous events of 1965, including the brutal attacks on marchers in Selma, Alabama, and the subsequent passage of the landmark Voting Rights Act. Its recognition by the National Book Awards underscored the growing critical acclaim and literary legitimacy of the graphic novel format.
This groundbreaking win had several notable impacts on the literary landscape:
- Elevated Perception: It significantly elevated the perception of graphic novels, moving them further into mainstream literary discussions and academic study.
- Validation of Form: The award validated the graphic novel as a serious literary form capable of conveying complex historical narratives and personal stories with profound impact.
- Paved the Way: It opened doors for future graphic novels and memoirs to receive similar prestigious accolades, broadening the scope of what is considered award-worthy literature.
- Increased Accessibility: The win brought more attention to the genre, potentially increasing its readership and accessibility to new audiences.
This recognition by one of America's most prestigious literary awards celebrated not only a profound story of American history but also expanded the understanding of what constitutes award-winning literature, solidifying the graphic novel's place in the literary canon.
