In J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit, the character most prominently and consistently depicted as greedy was Thorin Oakenshield, the leader of the Dwarven band.
Thorin Oakenshield: The Embodiment of Greed
Thorin Oakenshield's character arc is deeply intertwined with his overwhelming desire for wealth, particularly the treasure of his ancestors hoarded by the dragon Smaug. This intense craving for gold and jewels drove his actions throughout the quest and ultimately led to his downfall.
- Solely Driven by Wealth: Thorin was motivated almost exclusively by a lust for the ancestral wealth, allowing nothing to stand in his way. His single-minded pursuit of the treasure overshadowed other considerations, including the well-being of his companions or even diplomatic relations.
- Early Manifestation: His greed was a defining characteristic even before the journey truly began, getting the better of him even before the group departed from Bag End. This suggests it was an inherent flaw rather than merely a consequence of encountering the vast treasure.
- Impact on Leadership: As the Dwarves approached and reclaimed the treasure, Thorin's greed intensified, leading him to become possessive, suspicious, and unreasonable. He prioritized the gold above all else, including fair distribution or peaceful resolution with other parties like the Men of Dale and the Elves of Mirkwood.
- Tragic Consequence: This intense covetousness reached its peak after the treasure was secured, contributing significantly to the escalating tensions that culminated in the Battle of the Five Armies, where he ultimately fell. His demise is often seen as a direct consequence of his inability to overcome his avarice.
Key Aspects of Thorin's Greed
| Aspect of Greed | Description/Impact |
|---|---|
| Primary Motivation | Driven by a singular lust for ancestral wealth and the Arkenstone. |
| Early Influence | Greed was evident even before the journey began, dictating his resolve. |
| Behavioral Impact | Led to stubbornness, suspicion, and a disregard for allies and agreements. |
| Consequences | Contributed to conflict with other races and ultimately his tragic end. |
Thorin's struggle with greed serves as a central theme in The Hobbit, illustrating how unchecked desire for material wealth can corrupt even noble intentions and lead to disastrous outcomes.
