In Greek mythology, Callisto is famously transformed into a bear. This significant metamorphosis is a pivotal event in her myth, orchestrated by the jealous goddess Hera.
The Transformation of Callisto
According to ancient myths, Callisto was a dedicated follower of Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, and had taken a vow of chastity. However, she became pregnant by Zeus. Upon discovering her pregnancy, Artemis expelled Callisto from her sacred hunting group.
The powerful and often vengeful goddess Hera, Zeus's wife, learned of Callisto's pregnancy. Driven by extreme jealousy, Hera directly intervened and turned Callisto into a fearsome bear as a cruel punishment.
From Earthly Bear to Celestial Constellation
Callisto lived as a bear for many years, enduring her transformed state. Her story takes another significant turn when she was nearly hunted by her own son, Arcas, who did not recognize her in her ursine form. To prevent this tragic act of filicide, Zeus intervened once more. In an act of divine intervention and compassion, Zeus placed both Callisto (in her bear form) and her son Arcas among the stars. They became the well-known constellations:
- Ursa Major (meaning "the Great Bear")
- Ursa Minor (meaning "the Little Bear")
This celestial placement ensured their eternal presence in the night sky, forever linking Callisto's dramatic tale to the cosmos and preserving her from a tragic fate.
Key Stages in Callisto's Myth:
- Betrayal & Pregnancy: Callisto becomes pregnant by Zeus.
- Exclusion: She is expelled from Artemis's hunting group due to her broken vow.
- Hera's Wrath: Hera, Zeus's jealous wife, transforms Callisto into a bear.
- Divine Intervention: Zeus prevents Callisto from being killed by her own son.
- Celestial Ascension: Both Callisto and her son are placed among the stars, becoming constellations.
This narrative exemplifies themes of divine jealousy, transformation, and cosmic destiny commonly found in Greek mythology.
