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How Much Military Is on Guam?

Published in Guam Military Presence 3 mins read

Guam is home to a significant U.S. military presence, with approximately 21,700 military members and their families residing on the island. This substantial community highlights the strategic importance of Guam as a critical hub for U.S. defense operations in the Indo-Pacific region.

The U.S. Military Presence on Guam

Guam, an unincorporated territory of the United States, serves as a vital strategic outpost due to its geographical location. It provides a forward operating base for U.S. forces, enabling rapid response capabilities and supporting regional stability.

Key Statistics

The military footprint on Guam is a considerable part of the island's population and economy.

Aspect Details
Total Military Affiliated Approximately 21,700 individuals
Composition Military members and their families
Strategic Importance Forward operating base in the Indo-Pacific
Major Commands/Installations Joint Region Marianas, Naval Base Guam, Andersen Air Force Base, Camp Blaz

Major Military Installations

Guam hosts several key U.S. military installations that consolidate the presence of various branches:

  • Joint Region Marianas (JRM): JRM is the overarching command that integrates naval and air force installations on Guam. It provides base operating support and serves as the primary liaison with the government of Guam.
  • Naval Base Guam (NBG): Located on the southern part of Apra Harbor, NBG supports numerous Pacific Fleet units, including submarines, destroyers, and logistics ships. It is a critical port for naval operations in the Western Pacific. Learn more about Naval Base Guam.
  • Andersen Air Force Base (AAFB): Situated on the northern part of the island, AAFB is a crucial U.S. Air Force installation. It hosts a variety of bomber and reconnaissance aircraft and plays a vital role in air power projection across the region. Discover more at Andersen Air Force Base.
  • Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz: This is the newest Marine Corps base, commissioned in 2023, and represents a significant realignment of forces from Okinawa, Japan. It further enhances the U.S. presence and capabilities in the region. Find out more about Camp Blaz.

Role and Impact

The military presence on Guam serves multiple critical functions:

  • Defense and Deterrence: It underpins the U.S. commitment to regional security and acts as a deterrent against potential adversaries.
  • Logistics and Support: Guam's deep-water port and large airfield provide essential logistical support for operations throughout the Indo-Pacific.
  • Training and Readiness: The island's strategic location facilitates various training exercises, ensuring the readiness of U.S. forces.
  • Economic Contribution: The military is a major employer and contributor to Guam's economy, providing jobs and infrastructure development.

The presence of military members and their families forms a vibrant community that is an integral part of Guam's identity and strategic importance.