Healthy human gums are typically pink, although the exact shade can vary depending on individual skin tone and ethnicity.
Shades of Healthy Gums: A Spectrum of Pink
- Light Pink: Common in individuals with fair skin.
- Darker Pink/Coral: More prevalent in people with darker skin tones.
- Brown or Black: Can be normal for some individuals, especially those with darker complexions, and may be related to increased melanin production. This does not automatically indicate a problem.
It's crucial to understand that gum color isn't the only indicator of gum health. Healthy gums are not only a certain color but also firm and resilient. They shouldn't bleed easily when touched.
Unhealthy Gum Colorations: Red Flags
While a range of pinks and even some browns/blacks can be considered normal variations, other colors can signal underlying issues:
- Bright Red Gums: Often indicate inflammation or gingivitis, a common gum disease.
- Pale Gums: May suggest anemia or other health problems.
- White Gums: Can be a sign of a more serious oral health issue.
Always consult a dentist or periodontist if you notice any unusual changes in your gum color or texture. They can properly diagnose any potential problems and recommend appropriate treatment.
References: Multiple sources confirm that healthy gums are typically pink, though the shade varies depending on skin tone. Some sources also mention brown or black as possibilities in people with darker skin. Unhealthy gums may present as red, pale, or white. These variations are supported by numerous dental health websites and articles (see provided links for details).
