Whether brown gums are bad depends on their origin. If your gums have always been brown, it is likely normal and not a cause for concern. However, a change in gum color or the appearance of black patches should be evaluated by a dentist or periodontist.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Understanding Gum Color
Gum color can vary from person to person, just like skin tone. This variation is primarily due to melanin, the pigment that gives color to our skin, hair, and eyes.
Normal Gum Pigmentation
- Naturally dark gums: If you have always had brown or dark gums, it is typically a result of your natural melanin production. This is not harmful and does not indicate a problem.
- Varying shades: Gum color can range from light pink to deep brown, and all are considered normal depending on an individual's ethnicity and genetics.
Changes in Gum Color - When to Be Concerned
According to the reference provided, it is essential to be aware of changes in gum color that are not normal for you:
- Sudden darkening: If your gums become noticeably darker over time or develop black patches, this can indicate an underlying issue.
- Uneven pigmentation: If the darkening is not uniform and is forming blotches or spots, it is wise to have it checked.
These changes may be caused by:
- Smoking: Can cause darkening of the gums.
- Medications: Certain medications can lead to pigmentation changes.
- Medical Conditions: Some health conditions may manifest in gum color changes.
- Amalgam Tattoo: When amalgam used in dental fillings is introduced into the gums and causes a dark area.
- Melanotic Macule: A benign pigmented spot.
- Oral cancer: A rare possibility that requires prompt diagnosis.
What To Do
Here's a summary table of when to be concerned and when not to:
| Scenario | Concern Level | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Gums always dark | Low | No action required, typically normal. |
| Gradual darkening of gums | Medium | Visit a dentist for an evaluation. |
| Black patches/spots on gums | High | Prompt dental visit or periodontist consultation for professional diagnosis and treatment. |
In conclusion, brown gums are only bad if they are a new development or present as black patches on your gums. If you have had dark gums since birth, it is likely nothing to be concerned about. Always err on the side of caution and get it checked if there are changes.
