Gum tissue, also known as gingiva, is the tissue of the upper and lower jaws that surrounds the base of the teeth. In simpler terms, it's the pink tissue that you see around your teeth.
Understanding Gingiva
Gingiva plays a crucial role in protecting your teeth and the underlying bone structure. Healthy gums are essential for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing dental problems.
Key Functions of Gum Tissue:
- Protection: Acts as a barrier against bacteria and other harmful substances.
- Support: Provides support and stability to the teeth.
- Aesthetics: Contributes to a healthy and attractive smile.
Characteristics of Healthy Gums:
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Color | Typically pink, but can vary depending on skin pigmentation. |
| Texture | Firm and stippled (similar to an orange peel). |
| Shape | Fits snugly around the teeth. |
| Bleeding | Does not bleed easily during brushing or flossing. |
Common Gum Problems:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums, often caused by poor oral hygiene.
- Periodontitis: A more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.
- Gum Recession: The receding of the gum line, exposing more of the tooth.
Maintaining Healthy Gums:
- Brush Regularly: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss Daily: Floss between your teeth to remove plaque and food particles.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visit your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
By understanding what gum tissue is and how to properly care for it, you can significantly improve your oral health and prevent potential problems.
