Gum pain can stem from various factors. Let's explore some common causes:
Common Causes of Gum Pain
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Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis): This is a major culprit. Poor oral hygiene leads to plaque buildup, irritating gums and causing inflammation and infection. This is supported by multiple sources, including Mayo Clinic's information on gingivitis. Gingivitis is the early stage, while periodontitis is a more advanced and severe form.
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Infection: Infections, such as an abscessed tooth, can cause significant gum pain and swelling. An abscess is a pocket of pus.
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Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, especially during pregnancy or menstruation, can make gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation.
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Vitamin Deficiencies: A lack of certain vitamins, like vitamin C or vitamin K, can weaken gums and make them more susceptible to injury and infection.
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Poor Brushing Technique: Brushing too hard can damage gums, leading to soreness, bleeding, and inflammation. WebMD notes this as a possible cause.
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Food Impactions: Something getting stuck between your teeth or under your gums can cause localized pain and irritation. Cleveland Clinic mentions this as a possible cause.
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Mouth Ulcers: These painful sores can develop on the gums and cause discomfort.
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Tobacco Use: Smoking and chewing tobacco can significantly increase the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems.
When to See a Dentist
Persistent or severe gum pain warrants a visit to the dentist. They can diagnose the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include professional cleaning, antibiotics, or other interventions.
