Treating gum problems, also known as periodontal disease or gingivitis, depends on the severity of the condition. Here's a breakdown of common treatments:
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Improved Oral Hygiene: This is the foundation of gum treatment. Consistent and proper brushing and flossing remove plaque and tartar, the primary causes of gum inflammation.
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Professional Dental Cleaning: A dentist or dental hygienist can perform a thorough cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, especially in areas you can't reach at home. This often includes:
- Scaling: Removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
- Root Planing: Smoothing the tooth roots to help gums reattach and prevent future buildup. This is sometimes called a "deep cleaning."
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Antibiotics: In some cases, especially with more severe infections, antibiotics may be prescribed. These can be oral antibiotics or antibiotic mouth rinses. They help to control the bacteria contributing to the gum disease.
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Surgical Procedures: More advanced gum disease may require surgical intervention:
- Osseous Surgery (Pocket Reduction Surgery): This procedure reduces the depth of the pockets around your teeth by reshaping the bone. This makes it easier to clean and maintain the area, preventing further infection.
- LANAP® (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure): This is a less invasive surgical procedure that uses a laser to remove infected tissue and promote gum regeneration. It stimulates the gums to reattach to the tooth.
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Other Treatments: Additional treatments may include:
- Antiseptic Mouth Rinses: These help kill bacteria in the mouth and reduce inflammation.
- Fluoride Treatments: Can strengthen teeth and prevent decay, which can contribute to gum problems.
Summary Table:
| Treatment | Description | Severity Level |
|---|---|---|
| Improved Oral Hygiene | Regular brushing (twice daily) and flossing (once daily) to remove plaque. | Mild to Moderate |
| Professional Cleaning | Scaling and root planing to remove tartar and smooth tooth roots. | Mild to Moderate |
| Antibiotics | Oral or topical antibiotics to fight bacterial infection. | Moderate to Severe |
| Osseous Surgery | Surgical procedure to reduce pocket depth around teeth by reshaping bone. | Severe |
| LANAP® | Laser-assisted procedure to remove infected tissue and promote gum regeneration. | Moderate to Severe |
Important Considerations:
- Early detection is key. The earlier gum disease is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat.
- Regular dental checkups are essential. Your dentist can identify and treat gum problems before they become severe.
- Follow your dentist's instructions carefully. This includes brushing, flossing, and taking any prescribed medications.
- Consider lifestyle factors. Smoking, poor diet, and stress can all contribute to gum disease. Quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress can help improve your gum health.
