A linstock is a vital tool specifically designed for safely firing cannons, particularly on historical warships. Its primary purpose was to allow gun crews to ignite the main powder charge of large artillery pieces, such as the robust iron and bronze guns, while maintaining a safe distance from the dangerous muzzle and breech area.
The Primary Function of a Linstock
A linstock served as a crucial instrument for igniting the powder charge in large artillery pieces, such as the iron and bronze guns found on vessels like the Mary Rose. Its design allowed gun crews to maintain a safe distance, typically at least two arms-lengths, from the muzzle and breech of the cannon during discharge. This significantly reduced the risk of injury from recoil, flash, or potential misfires.
Design and Safety Aspects
Historically, linstocks were typically long wooden poles fitted with a metal head designed to securely hold a slow-burning matchcord. This simple yet effective design incorporated several key safety features essential for gunnery operations:
- Extended Reach: The length of the linstock ensured that the operator was not directly adjacent to the cannon's breech when it fired. This crucial distance protected them from the immediate blast, hot gases, and any potential backfire from the touchhole.
- Controlled Ignition: It provided a stable and precise way to apply the lit matchcord to the gun's touchhole, ensuring reliable and controlled ignition of the main charge within the cannon.
Role on Warships
On a warship, where firepower was paramount and space often confined, tools like the linstock were indispensable. Their robust construction and straightforward operation made them ideal for the demanding and often perilous environment of naval combat. They were considered a critical piece of equipment for effective and safe gunnery operations, directly contributing to the safety of the gun crew while enabling the ship to deliver its destructive firepower.
