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What is a Hair Follicle?

Published in Hair Biology 2 mins read

A hair follicle is a fundamental structure on the surface of the skin, serving as the origin point for hair growth. It can be precisely described as a shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows.

This vital part of our integumentary system is responsible for producing the hair strands that cover most of our body. Understanding the hair follicle is key to comprehending how hair grows and renews itself.

Key Aspects of a Hair Follicle

To help clarify its definition and function, here are the core aspects of a hair follicle:

  • Structure: It is characterized as a shaft or an opening. This describes its form as a tunnel-like or pore-like indentation within the skin.
  • Location: Hair follicles are consistently found on the surface of the skin, extending down into its dermal layers.
  • Function: Its primary biological role is to act as the conduit through which hair grows, facilitating the emergence and development of new hair strands.
  • Pronunciation: The term "follicle" is pronounced as FAH-lih-kul (… FAH-lih-kul).

The Role in Hair Growth

Every hair on your body, from the finest vellus hair to the thickest terminal hair, originates from a hair follicle. These microscopic structures are active throughout various cycles of hair growth, rest, and shedding, ensuring a continuous process of hair renewal. The follicle acts as the anchor and growth center for each individual hair, making it a critical component of skin anatomy and hair health.