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Who Has Natural Red Hair?

Published in Hair Color Genetics 2 mins read

Only a small percentage of the global population has natural red hair.

The Rarity of Natural Red Hair

Natural red hair, also known as auburn hair, is the rarest hair color in the world. According to statistics, only one to two percent of people globally are born with this unique hair color.

Geographical Concentration of Red Hair

The prevalence of natural red hair is not evenly distributed around the world. It is more common in certain geographical areas, particularly in:

  • The northern fringes of Europe
  • The western fringes of Europe
  • Specifically, the British Isles, with higher concentrations in:
    • Ireland
    • Scotland

Factors Contributing to Red Hair

The occurrence of natural red hair is due to a genetic mutation. It’s not just one gene, but a combination of genetic factors that interact to produce this distinct color. People with red hair inherit two copies of a recessive gene that affects the pigment in hair cells.

Red Hair Distribution

While the British Isles have the highest percentage of red-haired individuals, redheads can also be found in other parts of the world. They are less common outside of the regions mentioned above.

In Summary

Natural red hair is found in a small percentage of the world's population, primarily in northern and western Europe, and especially in Ireland and Scotland. This rarity makes it a unique trait, and it is not equally distributed worldwide.