Direct coloring creams are used to deposit color onto the hair without using a developer. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use them effectively:
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Preparation is Key:
- Lighten Hair (If Necessary): For vibrant and intense results, especially with pastel or bright shades, pre-lightening your hair is crucial. The reference mentions lightening to the "ideal melanin residue according to the final desired color." This means assessing your hair's current color and lightening it to the appropriate level for your target shade. A level 9 or 10 (very pale yellow) is often needed for pastel colors.
- Shampoo: Use a clarifying shampoo to remove any buildup or oils. Do not condition as this can create a barrier that prevents the color from adhering properly.
- Dry Hair (Partially or Fully): The reference suggests damp hair, but some prefer applying to completely dry hair for more intense color. Consider the specific product instructions.
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Application:
- Protect Yourself: Wear gloves to prevent staining your hands. Protect your clothing with an old towel or cape.
- Apply the Direct Dye: Apply the dye evenly to the hair, saturating each strand. Use a tint brush for precise application, especially at the roots.
- Even Distribution: Comb through the hair to ensure the color is evenly distributed.
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Processing:
- Wait Patiently: Leave the dye in for the recommended time, typically between 10-20 minutes, according to the reference, but always refer to the product instructions. The longer you leave it, the more intense the color will be.
- Heat (Optional): Some direct dyes can be processed with gentle heat (like a hairdryer) to help the color penetrate. Again, consult the product instructions.
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Rinsing and Aftercare:
- Emulsify (Optional): The reference suggests emulsifying with water. This involves adding a small amount of water and massaging the dye into the hair before rinsing. This helps to evenly distribute and loosen the dye.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse the hair thoroughly with cool water until the water runs clear.
- Shampoo (Optional, and Specific): The reference suggests shampooing, but many stylists recommend skipping shampooing immediately after rinsing to preserve the color. If you do shampoo, use a color-safe shampoo.
- Condition: Apply a color-safe conditioner to replenish moisture.
- Maintenance: Use color-safe shampoo and conditioner for subsequent washes to prolong the life of your color. Avoid excessive heat styling and sun exposure, which can fade the color.
Important Considerations:
- Patch Test: Always perform a patch test 48 hours before applying the dye to check for allergies or sensitivities.
- Strand Test: Conduct a strand test on a hidden section of your hair to assess the color result and processing time before applying it to your entire head.
- Product Instructions: Always follow the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer of the direct dye you are using.