Hair melting is a coloring technique that blends multiple hair colors seamlessly, creating a soft gradient effect. To achieve this, you'll transition from a darker shade at the roots to gradually lighter shades towards the ends.
Here's a breakdown of how to do a hair melt:
1. Preparation is Key:
- Consultation: Determine the desired color melt with your client or research the look you want to achieve. Consider your starting hair color and the desired end result.
- Gather Supplies: You will need:
- Multiple shades of hair dye (typically 2-3, progressing from darker to lighter).
- Applicator brushes.
- Gloves.
- Bowls for mixing dye.
- Sectioning clips.
- A timer.
- Protective cape or towel.
- Shampoo and conditioner suitable for color-treated hair.
- Optional: Olaplex or other bond-building treatment.
- Protect Skin and Clothing: Apply a barrier cream to your hairline and wear gloves and an old t-shirt or a salon cape to protect your skin and clothing.
2. Sectioning and Application:
- Section the Hair: Divide the hair into four quadrants (or more, depending on hair thickness) using sectioning clips. This ensures even application and prevents missed spots.
- Apply the Darkest Shade (Root Color): Begin applying the darkest shade to the roots. Feather the color down a few inches to avoid a harsh line of demarcation. The depth of this section depends on the desired style. Be precise at the hairline for a clean look.
- Apply the Mid-tone Shade: Next, apply the mid-tone shade, overlapping it slightly with the darkest shade. This overlap is crucial for a seamless blend. Feather the color down further than the root color application. Use a clean brush to blend the two colors together where they meet.
- Apply the Lightest Shade (End Color): Finally, apply the lightest shade to the ends of the hair, again overlapping it slightly with the mid-tone shade. Blend meticulously, using a clean brush if needed, where the colors meet.
- Repeat: Repeat the application process on all sections of the hair, working efficiently to ensure even processing.
3. Processing and Rinsing:
- Processing Time: Allow the dye to process according to the manufacturer's instructions. Keep a close eye on the hair and check the color development regularly.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Once the processing time is complete, rinse the hair thoroughly with cool water until the water runs clear.
- Shampoo and Condition: Shampoo and condition the hair with color-safe products.
- Optional Treatment: Apply a bond-building treatment like Olaplex to help protect and strengthen the hair.
4. Drying and Styling:
- Dry and Style: Dry and style the hair as usual. You should now see a beautiful, seamless color melt.
Tips for Success:
- Blending is key! Focus on achieving a smooth transition between colors.
- Use a clean brush to blend the colors together.
- Don't be afraid to experiment! Hair melting is a versatile technique that can be customized to suit any hair type and color.
- Consider a professional: If you're not confident in your ability to do a hair melt yourself, it's best to seek the help of a professional stylist.
