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How to Buzz Cut Long Hair

Published in Hair Cutting Guide 4 mins read

Buzz cutting long hair involves preparing the hair and then systematically using clippers to achieve the desired short length.

Achieving a clean buzz cut, even starting with long hair, is a straightforward process once you have the right tools and technique. The core of the process involves using hair clippers with a guard to trim the hair down to a uniform, short length. While starting with very long hair might require an initial rough trim, the actual buzz cutting technique focuses on using the clippers systematically.

Here's a breakdown of the process:

Essential Tools

To give yourself (or someone else) a buzz cut at home, gather these items:

  • Hair Clippers: A good quality set with various guard sizes.
  • Clipper Guards: These attachments determine the length of the final cut. Start with a longer guard if you're unsure.
  • Cutting Cape or Old Towel: To catch falling hair.
  • Comb: Useful for detangling or prepping sections.
  • Hand Mirror: Essential if cutting your own hair, to see the back and sides.
  • Brush: For cleaning the clippers and sweeping away loose hair.
  • Scissors: (Optional) For an initial rough trim if hair is excessively long (e.g., shoulder length or more).

Preparing for the Buzz Cut

Before you start buzzing, ensure the hair is clean and dry. Dry hair is easier to cut evenly with clippers. If your hair is very long (many inches), you might consider using scissors for a quick rough chop to reduce the bulk before using the clippers, which prevents snagging and makes the clipper work easier. Aim to get it down to a few inches if starting from very long.

The Buzz Cutting Process

Once your hair is prepped, attach the desired guard size to your clippers. Remember, you can always start with a longer guard and go shorter if needed.

  1. Start at the Top (Following Reference Guidance):

    • As the reference states: "Holding the clipper guard flat against your forehead, begin cutting from front to back."
    • "Move the clipper back down the middle of the head slowly past the crown."
    • "Repeat in strips until the entire top is clipped down; cut everything to just past the point where the head rounds into the sides."
    • Use overlapping passes to ensure you don't miss any spots on the top.
  2. Move to the Sides:

    • Starting near the top where you finished, work your way down the sides of the head.
    • Use smooth, upward strokes against the direction of hair growth for an even cut.
    • Ensure the clipper guard remains flat against the scalp.
  3. Cut the Back:

    • This can be tricky, especially when cutting your own hair. Use a hand mirror to see the back of your head in a larger mirror.
    • Again, use upward strokes, moving from the neck hairline towards the crown.
    • Be thorough and make sure the cut is consistent with the top and sides.
  4. Refine and Clean Up:

    • Go over all sections again, using shorter strokes in different directions (horizontal, vertical, diagonal) to catch any stray hairs or uneven patches.
    • Carefully remove the guard to clean up the neckline and around the ears. Use the edge of the clipper blade directly against the skin for a clean line. Be very cautious in these areas.

Tips for Success

  • Clean Clippers: Ensure your clippers are clean and oiled before starting for smooth operation.
  • Listen to the Clippers: If they sound like they are struggling, you might be moving too fast or need to clean them.
  • Multiple Passes: Don't expect to get everything in one pass. Overlapping strokes and multiple passes help ensure an even cut.
  • Check Your Work: Use mirrors and feel your head with your hands to check for missed spots or uneven areas.
  • Guard Sizes:
    • A #1 guard leaves about 1/8 inch (3mm) of hair.
    • A #2 guard leaves about 1/4 inch (6mm).
    • A #3 guard leaves about 3/8 inch (9mm).
    • Starting with a longer guard is always safer.
Guard Size Approximate Length
#1 1/8 inch (3mm)
#2 1/4 inch (6mm)
#3 3/8 inch (9mm)
#4 1/2 inch (13mm)

By following these steps and paying attention to detail, you can successfully buzz cut long hair down to a short, uniform length.