Yes, severe scalp acne, often called folliculitis, can lead to hair loss.
Understanding the Connection Between Pimples and Hair Loss
Pimples on the scalp, particularly when severe and inflamed, can damage hair follicles. This damage can disrupt the hair growth cycle and, in some cases, cause permanent scarring, leading to hair loss in the affected area.
How Severe Scalp Acne Leads to Hair Loss:
- Inflammation: Intense inflammation from pimples damages the hair follicle.
- Scarring: Severe acne can lead to scarring, which destroys the hair follicle and prevents hair from regrowing.
- Disruption of Hair Growth Cycle: Inflammation can prematurely shift hair follicles into the resting phase (telogen), causing hair shedding.
Types of Scalp Conditions Associated with Hair Loss:
- Folliculitis: Inflammation of the hair follicles, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections.
- Acne Keloidalis Nuchae: A chronic inflammatory condition that causes bumps and scarring on the back of the neck, commonly affecting African American men.
- Dissecting Cellulitis of the Scalp: A rare, severe condition that causes painful, pus-filled nodules and abscesses, leading to scarring and hair loss.
When to Seek Medical Advice:
If you experience persistent or severe scalp acne accompanied by hair loss, consult a dermatologist. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent permanent scarring and further hair loss. Treatments may include topical or oral medications, antibiotics, or anti-inflammatory drugs.
