To achieve permanent wavy hair, you'll need to get a perm, a chemical hair treatment that alters the structure of your hair to create a lasting wave or curl pattern.
Understanding the Perm Process
A perm involves a specific process conducted by a trained stylist:
- Consultation: Discuss your desired wave pattern and hair suitability with your stylist. Not all hair types are suitable for perms.
- Hair Preparation: Your hair will be washed and possibly trimmed.
- Rod Selection and Application: Your stylist will choose rods of appropriate size and shape to achieve the desired wave. Your hair is then wrapped around these rods.
- Perming Solution Application: A perming solution (also called a waving lotion) is applied to saturate the hair wrapped around the rods. This solution breaks down the hair's internal bonds, allowing it to be reshaped.
- Processing Time: The solution is left on for a specific time, depending on your hair type and the strength of the solution. This step is crucial for achieving the desired curl pattern.
- Rinsing: The perming solution is thoroughly rinsed from your hair while it's still wrapped on the rods.
- Neutralizer Application: A neutralizer is applied to reform the hair's bonds in its new wavy shape. This step is essential for making the perm permanent.
- Rod Removal and Final Rinse: The rods are removed, and your hair is rinsed again.
- Styling: Your hair is styled to showcase the new waves.
Important Considerations Before Getting a Perm
- Hair Health: Perms involve chemicals that can damage hair. Ensure your hair is healthy and strong before getting a perm. Avoid perming already damaged, bleached, or heavily processed hair.
- Professional Stylist: Choose a qualified and experienced stylist who can assess your hair type and recommend the best perming solution and technique.
- Perm Types: Different perm types exist (e.g., digital perm, spiral perm, body wave), offering varying levels of wave intensity. Discuss your desired look with your stylist.
- Aftercare: Proper aftercare is vital to maintain your perm and keep your hair healthy. Use sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners specifically designed for permed hair. Avoid excessive heat styling and use moisturizing treatments regularly.
- Potential Damage: Perms can cause dryness, frizz, and breakage if not done correctly or if aftercare is neglected.
- Maintenance: Your hair will need regular trims as the perm grows out. Root perms may be necessary to maintain consistent wave patterns as new hair grows in.
