A permanent, often called a perm, is a hairstyle achieved through a chemical process that creates waves or curls in the hair. These curls are designed to last for several months, hence the term "permanent."
Essentially, a perm alters the hair's structure to hold a new shape. This involves two primary steps:
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Breaking Down the Existing Bonds: A chemical solution is applied to the hair to break down the disulfide bonds, which are responsible for its natural shape. The hair is then wrapped around perm rods or other shaping tools to create the desired curl or wave pattern.
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Rebuilding the Bonds: A neutralizer is then applied to reform the disulfide bonds in the new shape. This locks in the curl or wave, making it "permanent."
While the curl itself is permanent, new hair growth will be the natural texture. This means that perms require maintenance and re-application as the hair grows out.
Perms come in various types, including:
- Traditional Perms: These create tight, defined curls.
- Body Wave Perms: These offer looser, more natural-looking waves.
- Spiral Perms: These create long, flowing curls that spiral down the head.
- Multi-Textured Perms: Combines different rod sizes to achieve varied curl patterns.
It's important to consult with a professional hairstylist to determine the best type of perm for your hair type, desired look, and to minimize potential damage.
