Hair smoothening is a chemical treatment designed to tame frizz, add shine, and make hair more manageable. Essentially, it's a process that alters the hair's structure to create a smoother, sleeker appearance. It's often referred to as a Brazilian blowout or keratin treatment, although there can be subtle differences between these methods.
How Hair Smoothening Works:
Hair smoothening treatments typically involve applying a chemical solution containing ingredients like formaldehyde (or formaldehyde-releasing ingredients) or glyoxylic acid to the hair. This solution breaks down the bonds in the hair that cause it to curl or frizz. Once the solution is applied, the hair is usually straightened with a flat iron, which sets the new, smoother shape.
Key Benefits of Hair Smoothening:
- Reduced Frizz: One of the primary benefits is a significant reduction in frizz, resulting in smoother, more polished hair.
- Enhanced Shine: The treatment often adds a noticeable shine and luster to the hair.
- Increased Manageability: Smoothened hair is easier to style and requires less time to manage on a daily basis.
- Straighter Appearance: While not always intended to completely straighten hair like a relaxer, it can loosen curls and waves, providing a straighter overall look.
Considerations Before Getting Hair Smoothening:
- Chemical Exposure: Be aware of the chemicals involved and potential health risks, especially related to formaldehyde. Opt for formaldehyde-free or low-formaldehyde options if concerned.
- Hair Damage: While designed to improve manageability, repeated treatments can potentially damage the hair. Proper aftercare and consultation with a professional are crucial.
- Maintenance: Smoothened hair requires specific shampoos and conditioners to prolong the treatment's effects.
- Cost: The cost of hair smoothening treatments can vary significantly depending on the salon, the products used, and the length and thickness of your hair.
Types of Hair Smoothening Treatments:
While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, here's a general idea of some treatments:
- Brazilian Blowout: This often refers to a specific brand of keratin treatment known for its ability to smooth and reduce frizz.
- Keratin Treatment: A general term for treatments that use keratin (a protein naturally found in hair) to coat and smooth the hair.
- Japanese Straightening (Thermal Reconditioning): This is a more permanent straightening method that completely restructures the hair. It's a stronger process than typical smoothening treatments.
- Formaldehyde-Free Treatments: These use alternative chemicals to achieve similar results, often with less potential health risk.
It's important to discuss your hair type, desired results, and any concerns with a qualified stylist to determine the most suitable treatment option for you.
