The full form of CRHD is Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease.
Understanding Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease
Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease (CRHD) is a heart condition characterized by valve abnormalities that arise following an episode of acute rheumatic fever. These abnormalities can significantly impact heart function.
- Cause: It develops as a result of damage to the heart valves caused by rheumatic fever.
- Mechanism: Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can occur after a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever.
- Impact: The inflammation can scar the heart valves, leading to narrowing (stenosis) or leakage (regurgitation).