RHD in full stands for Rheumatic Heart Disease.
Understanding Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD)
Rheumatic Heart Disease is a serious condition that affects the heart. It develops as a result of damage to the heart valves. This damage stems from rheumatic fever, which itself is an inflammatory reaction caused by a streptococcal bacterial infection (such as strep throat).
How RHD Develops:
- Streptococcal Infection: It begins with an infection caused by streptococcal bacteria, often presenting as strep throat.
- Rheumatic Fever: If the infection is not properly treated, it can lead to rheumatic fever. This is an autoimmune response, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues.
- Heart Valve Damage: Rheumatic fever can damage the heart valves, leading to the development of rheumatic heart disease (RHD).
- Progression: Over time, this damage can cause serious heart problems, potentially becoming life-threatening.
Key Aspects of RHD
- Cause: Directly linked to past episodes of rheumatic fever caused by strep infections.
- Target: Primarily affects heart valves causing scarring and malfunction.
- Impact: Can lead to severe heart issues like heart failure.
RHD is a significant health concern that underscores the importance of treating strep infections promptly to prevent rheumatic fever and its associated heart complications.
