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How do air source heat pumps cool?

Published in Heat Pump Cooling 1 min read

Air source heat pumps cool by reversing their heating cycle to remove heat from indoors and release it outdoors. In cooling mode, they function much like air conditioners.

Here's a breakdown of the cooling process:

  • Refrigerant Cycle: The heat pump uses a refrigerant that cycles between liquid and gaseous states, absorbing and releasing heat.

  • Indoor Heat Absorption:

    • When set to cool, the heat pump pumps chilled water through the heat pump convector.

    • As the fans draw warm air from the room over the heat exchanger, the cold water within cools the air.

  • Outdoor Heat Release: The absorbed heat is then transferred to the outside air via the outdoor unit.

  • Cooled Air Distribution: This cooled air is then dispersed back out into the room, reducing the temperature.

Step Description
1. Circulation Chilled water circulates through the heat pump convector.
2. Air Intake The fans draw warm air from inside the room over the heat exchanger.
3. Cooling The cold water inside the heat exchanger cools the warm air.
4. Distribution The cooled air is blown back into the room, reducing the overall temperature.