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What are the pros and cons of infrared heaters?

Published in Heating Technology 3 mins read

Infrared heaters offer a unique approach to warming spaces, directly heating objects and people rather than the air. This method comes with distinct advantages and some considerations that potential users should be aware of.

Advantages of Infrared Heaters

Infrared heaters are gaining popularity due to several beneficial characteristics that set them apart from traditional heating systems.

  • Energy Efficiency: One of the most significant advantages is their energy efficiency. Unlike convection heaters that warm the air, infrared heaters emit radiant heat that directly warms objects, surfaces, and individuals in their path. This minimizes heat loss from drafts or open doors, resulting in more effective heat distribution and potentially lower energy consumption.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: Modern infrared heaters often boast sleek, slim designs that can be mounted discreetly on walls or ceilings. This allows them to blend seamlessly into various interior designs without taking up valuable floor space, making them a stylish heating solution.
  • Ease of Installation: Compared to complex central heating systems, infrared heaters are generally much simpler to install. Many models are plug-and-play, while others require minimal wiring, making them a convenient option for quick setup or supplemental heating.
  • Low Maintenance: With fewer moving parts than traditional heaters, infrared heaters typically require very little maintenance. This reduces the need for regular servicing and can contribute to a longer operational lifespan.

Disadvantages of Infrared Heaters

While offering many benefits, infrared heaters also have certain limitations that might influence their suitability for specific applications.

  • May Not Replace Gas Boilers Completely: For properties relying on gas boilers for whole-house heating and hot water, infrared heaters might not serve as a complete replacement. While excellent for supplementary heating or warming specific zones, they may not provide sufficient primary heat for an entire large home, especially in very cold climates, without significant investment in numerous units.
  • Placement Challenges: The effectiveness of an infrared heater heavily depends on its placement. Since they heat objects directly, there needs to be a clear line of sight between the heater and the area to be warmed. Obstructions can create cold spots, making careful positioning crucial for optimal performance.
  • Limited Zoning in Large Spaces: While good for targeted heating in smaller zones, achieving precise, multi-zone control across very large, open-plan spaces with infrared heaters can be complex and require multiple units. This might lead to uneven heating if not carefully planned.

Infrared Heater Pros and Cons at a Glance

For a quick overview, here's a summary of the key advantages and disadvantages:

Pros Cons
Energy Efficiency May Not Replace Gas Boilers Completely
Aesthetic Appeal Placement Challenges
Ease of Installation Limited Zoning in Large Spaces
Low Maintenance