Yes, hellbenders do have teeth.
These large, fully aquatic salamanders, particularly the Eastern hellbender, possess small teeth. While they are sometimes given formidable nicknames such as the Allegheny Alligator or the Devil Dog, their bite is harmless and not poisonous. Their teeth are specially adapted for their diet.
Hellbender Diet and Tooth Function
Hellbenders use their small teeth to grasp and hold onto their prey. Their dental structure is designed for securing slippery aquatic organisms rather than for tearing or chewing.
Their primary food sources include:
- Crayfish
- Snails
- Worms
Hellbender Characteristics
Despite their common intimidating monikers and appearance, hellbenders are generally docile creatures that pose no threat to humans. They are an important indicator species, thriving in clean, oxygen-rich streams and rivers. Their presence often signifies a healthy aquatic ecosystem.
For more information on these unique amphibians, you can refer to resources from wildlife departments, such as the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.