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What is agranulocytosis?

Published in Hematology 2 mins read

Agranulocytosis is a life-threatening condition characterized by a severely low count of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell crucial for fighting infection. White blood cells are a key part of the immune system, defending the body against harmful germs.

Understanding Agranulocytosis

Here's a breakdown of what you need to know:

  • Neutrophils: These are a specific type of white blood cell. They're essential for fighting off bacterial and fungal infections.
  • Low Neutrophil Count: Agranulocytosis means there aren't enough neutrophils in the blood. This makes it very difficult for the body to fight off infections.
  • Life-Threatening: Because the body's defenses are weakened, even common infections can become very serious and potentially fatal.

Key Aspects of Agranulocytosis

Aspect Description
Definition A severe deficiency of neutrophils in the blood, compromising the immune system's ability to fight infection.
Impact Increased susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections.
Severity Considered a life-threatening condition due to the high risk of overwhelming infection.
Immune System Agranulocytosis directly impairs the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable.
White Blood Cells Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell. Agranulocytosis specifically involves a critically low number of these cells.

In essence, agranulocytosis is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention and treatment to manage the risk of infection.