The term "thalassemia" does not have a full name in the sense of a long-form version. It is a name in itself, referring to a group of inherited blood disorders. However, the specific type of thalassemia can be more fully described, and it sometimes goes by another name depending on the severity.
Here's a breakdown:
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Thalassemia: This is the overarching term for a group of genetic blood disorders characterized by the body's inability to produce enough hemoglobin.
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Types of Thalassemia: There are different types of thalassemia, primarily classified by the affected hemoglobin chain: alpha-thalassemia and beta-thalassemia.
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Alpha-Thalassemia: Involves defects in the alpha globin chains.
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Beta-Thalassemia: Involves defects in the beta globin chains. This type is sometimes referred to as Cooley's Anemia when it presents in its most severe form (Thalassemia Major).
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Severity: Thalassemia is further classified based on severity:
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Thalassemia Major: The most severe form, often requiring regular blood transfusions. Beta-thalassemia major is also known as Cooley's Anemia.
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Thalassemia Intermedia: A moderate form.
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Thalassemia Minor (or Thalassemia Trait): Individuals are carriers of the thalassemia gene but usually have mild or no symptoms.
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Therefore, while "thalassemia" itself doesn't have a 'full' name, the most severe form of beta-thalassemia is also known as Cooley's Anemia. Describing the specific type (alpha or beta) and severity (major, intermedia, minor) provides a more complete description of the condition.