Yes, hijras can be born female, though it's less common.
While it is often reported that hijras are born male, the reality is more nuanced. Here’s a breakdown:
Understanding the Birth Origins of Hijras
The term "hijra" refers to a community in South Asia with a complex gender identity. The majority of hijras are assigned male at birth, and many later choose to undergo a castration ceremony to fully embrace their hijra identity. This ceremony is often viewed as an offering to the Hindu goddess Bahuchara Mata. However, the community also includes individuals with other birth origins.
Birth Origins of Hijras
| Origin | Details |
|---|---|
| Assigned Male at Birth | The most commonly cited origin for hijras. Many hijras born male later adopt feminine presentation and behaviors. |
| Intersex | Some hijras are born intersex, meaning they have biological characteristics that don't fit typical definitions of male or female. |
| Assigned Female at Birth | Though less common than the other two, some individuals assigned female at birth also identify as hijra. |
So, while many hijras are born male and may undergo castration, it’s crucial to recognize that the community includes those who are assigned female at birth, as well as intersex individuals.
Key Takeaways:
- Hijras are not a homogenous group.
- The assigned sex at birth doesn't fully define a person's hijra identity.
- Cultural and spiritual factors often play a crucial role in becoming a hijra.
