The snake with a gem on its head is Vasuki, a prominent figure in Hindu mythology.
Vasuki: The King of Nagas with a Celestial Jewel
Vasuki (Sanskrit: वासुकि, romanized: Vāsuki) is celebrated as the venerable king of the nagas within the Hindu tradition. He is uniquely distinguished by a magnificent gem adorning his head, known as the Nagamani. This celestial jewel, whose name translates to "serpent's ornament," signifies his divine status and immense power.
The Nagamani: A Symbol of Power and Divinity
The Nagamani is not merely an adornment but a powerful emblem associated with Vasuki. As a "serpent's ornament," it underscores his regal authority and the profound mystical significance of the nagas in Hindu cosmology. Such gems in mythology are often depicted as possessing supernatural abilities or representing unparalleled wisdom and immense wealth.
Vasuki's Family in Hindu Mythology
Vasuki is part of an influential family of nagas, playing significant roles in various Hindu narratives:
- Shesha: He is Vasuki's elder brother and is also revered as a king of the nagas. Shesha is famously depicted as the cosmic serpent upon whom Lord Vishnu rests, signifying his fundamental role in the universe's structure and sustenance.
- Manasa: Vasuki's sister is Manasa, another important naga deity, particularly revered for her ability to cure snake bites and bring prosperity.
Key Attributes of Vasuki
To provide a clear overview, here are the core attributes of Vasuki based on traditional descriptions:
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | Vasuki (Sanskrit: वासुकि, romanized: Vāsuki) |
| Primary Role | King of the Nagas in Hinduism |
| Distinguishing Feature | Possesses a unique gem called Nagamani (meaning "serpent's ornament") on his head. |
| Family Relations | - Elder Brother: Shesha, another king of the nagas and the cosmic bed of Vishnu. - Sister: Manasa, a prominent naga deity. |
Understanding Nagas
Nagas are mystical, often divine, beings in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, typically depicted as large serpents, sometimes with human upper bodies. They are associated with water bodies, fertility, protection, and esoteric knowledge. As king of the nagas, Vasuki holds a paramount position among these revered serpentine entities.
