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Who is known as god of water?

Published in Hindu Mythology 2 mins read

Varuna is primarily known as the god of water in Hinduism.

Varuna: Lord of Water and Cosmic Order

Varuna, often depicted alongside Mitra, holds a significant position in Vedic scriptures. He is associated with not only the oceans and waters but also the sky, making him a powerful deity with dominion over vast realms. His role extends beyond the physical world, as he is also revered as the lord of Ṛta (justice) and Satya (truth), representing cosmic order and moral law.

Key Attributes of Varuna:

  • Association with Water: Varuna's connection to water is fundamental to his identity. He governs the oceans, rivers, and all bodies of water.
  • Guardian of Ṛta and Satya: He upholds cosmic law (Ṛta) and truth (Satya), ensuring balance and justice in the universe.
  • Paired with Mitra: Often appearing with Mitra, he complements Mitra's role, representing different aspects of divine authority. Varuna is often associated with the night, and Mitra with the day.
  • Vedic Significance: Varuna is prominent in the Vedas, particularly the Rigveda, where hymns are dedicated to his power and glory.

Varuna in Hindu Mythology:

In Hindu mythology, Varuna's importance gradually diminished over time as other deities like Vishnu and Indra gained prominence. However, his association with water and his role as a guardian of cosmic order remained significant. He continues to be recognized as a powerful deity associated with natural forces and moral principles.