Fort Severn is encompassed by Treaty #9.
Understanding Treaty #9
Treaty #9, also known as the James Bay Treaty, is one of Canada's significant historic treaties. While the initial negotiations and signings occurred primarily between 1905 and 1906, additional communities, including Fort Severn, formally adhered to the treaty during a later phase between 1929 and 1930.
This treaty covers a vast territory in Northern Ontario, extending from the Quebec border west to Manitoba, and north to the shores of Hudson Bay and James Bay. The agreements established a relationship between the Crown and various First Nations, outlining land use, hunting and fishing rights, and provisions for annuities, education, and reserves.
Fort Severn's Connection to Treaty #9
Fort Severn, a First Nation community situated in Northern Ontario near Hudson Bay, officially became part of Treaty #9 during the 1929-1930 adhesion period. This means that the community's relationship with the Crown regarding land and resources falls under the framework established by this historic agreement.
The inclusion of Fort Severn in Treaty #9 is a crucial aspect of its historical and contemporary context, reflecting the long-standing agreements between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian government.
Here is an overview of communities and their association with the 1929-1930 adhesions to Treaty #9:
| First Nation | Historic Treaty | Adhesion Period |
|---|---|---|
| Fort Severn | Treaty #9 | 1929–1930 |
| Bearskin Lake | Treaty #9 | 1929–1930 |
| Cat Lake | Treaty #9 | 1929–1930 |
| Eabametoong First Nation | Treaty #9 | 1929–1930 |
For more detailed information on Treaty #9 and other historic treaties in Canada, you can refer to resources provided by Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada.
