Bidar earned its distinguished title, the "Royal City," due to its profound historical significance as the capital of a prominent medieval kingdom, which led to the construction of numerous grand royal and public edifices.
The Royal Transformation of Bidar
Bidar's ascent to a royal city began with its strategic occupation by Sultan Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah Bahmani upon the establishment of the Bahmanid dynasty in 1347. However, its true transformation into a royal seat occurred much later.
Under the reign of Ahmad Shah I, who ruled from 1422 to 1486, Bidar was officially designated as the capital city of the formidable Bahmani Kingdom. This decision marked a pivotal moment in the city's history, elevating its status and prompting extensive development befitting a royal capital.
Development Under Royal Patronage
The period when Bidar served as the Bahmani capital was characterized by significant architectural and urban expansion, reflecting its royal stature:
- Rebuilding of the Old Fort: The existing fort was extensively rebuilt and fortified, becoming a formidable symbol of royal power and defense.
- Construction of Royal and Public Structures: With royal patronage, the city saw the rise of various structures essential to a capital city and its ruling elite, including:
- Madrasas: Educational institutions for religious and secular learning.
- Mosques: Places of worship, often grand and intricately designed.
- Palaces: Royal residences and administrative centers for the king and his court.
- Gardens: Landscaped areas providing beauty and tranquility, often associated with royal estates.
These comprehensive developments in infrastructure, administration, and culture firmly established Bidar as a flourishing center of power, art, and learning, truly embodying the essence of a "Royal City" during its time as the Bahmani capital.
